

š¦ Introduction
The Bible is far more than a collection of ancient storiesāit is a living testimony of divine guidance throughout the centuries. Lesson 13 invites us to look beyond the historical accounts and discover their deeper, prophetic significance. Whether itās Jonah in the belly of the fish, Belshazzarās fateful night, or the drying up of the Euphratesāeach of these events contains clues about major happenings still ahead of us in the end times. These images serve as signposts on the spiritual map of the last days: they reveal Godās seriousness in judgment, but also His patience, grace, and faithfulness in salvation. Those who watch with an alert heart will see that God still speaks today through what happened yesterday. And He calls us to recognize the signs of the times and make a clear decision for Himāwhile grace still calls.

āŖ Lesson 13: IMAGES OF THE END
š 13.1 The Reluctant Prophet
⨠Jonah ā A Reflection of Godās End-Time Messengers
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š¦ Introduction
There are stories in the Bible so human, so profound, and at the same time so prophetic that they endure through generations. The story of Jonah is one of them. A man of God who flees from his calling. A prophet who knows the voice of Godāyet runs in the opposite direction. How is that possible? And how often do we see ourselves in that mirror?
Jonah is not just an Old Testament prophet. His story is a parable of our calling, our strugglesāand Godās immense patience. In this lesson, we not only dive into the Old Testament account, but we examine it through the lens of the New Testament and end-time prophecy. What does Jesus say about Jonah? And what does it mean for us todayāin the 21st century, in the midst of spiritual Babylon?
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š Bible Study
Matthew 12:38ā42 ā Jonah as a Sign
“For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great fish, so will the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.” (Matt. 12:40)
Answer:
Jesus deliberately refers to Jonahānot because of his flight, but because of his time inside the fish. The fish becomes a symbol of the grave. Jonah seemingly returns from death to preach God’s word. Jesus, however, truly dies and conquers death forever. Just as Jonah preached repentance to the Assyrians, so Jesus proclaims the gospel to the world through His resurrection. Yet Jesus is āgreater than JonahāāHe is the perfect sign of grace and judgment.
Jesus also reveals something about judgment: the people of Nineveh will testify against this generation because they repented. A serious warning: those who know the light and still do not turn back will be held accountable.
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š Answers to the Questions
š Question 1: Read Matthew 12:38ā42. Which parts of Jonahās story does Jesus refer to when speaking to the scribes and Pharisees? What lessons about judgment can be found in His statement?
In Matthew 12:38ā42, Jesus directly references the sign of the prophet Jonah to reveal a deeper spiritual truth. When the Pharisees demand a sign to prove His divine authority, Jesus does not perform another miracle. Instead, He points forward to what is yet to comeāHis crucifixion, death, and resurrection. These three days āin the heart of the earthā correspond to Jonahās experience in the belly of the fish (cf. Jonah 1:17). This is not a superficial comparison: Jonah was seemingly dead and miraculously returned to deliver Godās message. Jesus truly died, conquered death, and brought eternal hope.
Jesus also addresses judgment: the people of Nineveh repented at Jonahās preachingāwith no signs or wonders, just God’s word. Now, someone greater than Jonah stands before Israel’s religious leadersāyet they remain unmoved. The judgment, therefore, will be even stricter for those who received greater light but chose to reject it.
This statement is both a solemn warning and an appeal: God gives signs, but the greatest sign is Jesusā resurrection. Whoever recognizes this sign will understand that judgment is realābut so is salvation. Jesusā words are prophetic, just, and full of grace.
š Question 2: How much of Jonah do you see in yourself? How can you overcome this wrong attitude?
Many Christians see themselves in Jonahāespecially when they honestly examine their inner responses to Godās call. Jonah was not a skepticāhe was a prophet. He knew Godās voice, His holiness, and His grace. And that was the issue: Jonah knew that God forgives when people repent (cf. Jonah 4:2). But his national loyalty, fears, and perhaps pride got in the way. He didnāt want to be the vessel of grace to Ninevehāhe believed they didnāt deserve it. That attitude is uncomfortably human.
We often face assignments that challenge us: loving a difficult person, standing for Jesus in a hostile environment, witnessing to an unconverted family. And sometimes we react like Jonah: fleeing, delaying, making excuses. But Godās patience doesn’t end with our resistance. He continues to callāand often uses the storms in our lives to bring us back on track.
Overcoming this attitude starts with humility. When I realize I am saved by grace alone, I will wish that same grace for others. Then I stop trying to control the outcome and focus on obedience. Itās Godās job to change heartsānot mine. My job is to go, preach, and loveāeven when itās difficult.
Regular prayer, recognizing my own need, and trusting Godās strength help me say, like Jonah ultimately did, āHere I am, send meāāeven when my heart still hesitates.
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⨠Spiritual Principles
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God doesnāt just callāHe pursues.
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The mission is more important than our comfort.
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The message may be unpopularābut it is necessary.
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God uses our weakness to show His strength.
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Worship is inseparable from obedience.
Like Jonah, we are sent into a world that has forgotten God. The end-time message is not just an invitation to religionāit is a call to repentance. Revelation 14:7 calls us to worship the Creatorāwhich is exactly what Jonah affirms before the sailors (Jonah 1:9).
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š§© Application for Daily Life
Jonah lived in a real world of political tensions, fear, and personal prideājust like we do today. Our āNinevehā may look differentāit might be a conversation with a neighbor, an invitation to a coworker, a testimony to strangers. But the calling remains. So does the fear. Whatās different? We already have the sign: Jesus lives. The tomb is empty. Whatās still holding us back?
Imagine if every believer lived today as though the salvation of hundreds depended on their faithfulness. Would that change your willingness?
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ā Conclusion
The story of Jonah is not a childrenās tale. Itās an end-time story. A story of flight and return, judgment and grace. Itās a mirror for all who claim to be Godās peopleāespecially in a time when Babylon is erecting its final walls. But God doesnāt call perfect people. He calls the willing. And He walks with them through the stormāuntil they reach the place He wants them to be: as messengers of His love, even in the capital of darkness.
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š Thought of the Day
āGodās call may take you out of your comfort zoneābut He will never leave you without His presence.ā
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āļø Illustration ā āCalled but Fleeingā
David Krüger was 35, a theologian, influencer, and a man of principle. People loved his clear sermons, his calm voice, and his well-structured podcasts about the Bible and society. On social media, he was known as āthe understanding reformer.ā But few knew how often David wrestled with God in private.
One morningājust an ordinary ThursdayāDavid sat with his coffee in his home office in Leipzig when he sensed a clear prompting in prayer: āGo to Riyadh. Proclaim My message.ā
He froze. Riyadh? Saudi Arabia? A place where Christians are persecuted, where one can be imprisoned for speaking publicly about Christ?
David laughed nervously. Surely not from God. Maybe it was just the strong coffee.
But the message wouldn’t leave him. In the following days, he spoke with Godāor rather, he argued. āLord, You know what happens there. Iām not a missionary. Iām a theologian, a writer, a father! I canāt just go to Riyadh and tell them to repent!ā
Instead of booking a ticket, David fledānot literally, but digitally. He declined a Middle East mission invitation and volunteered for a humanitarian project in Stockholm. It sounded like ministry. It felt āChristian.ā But deep down, he knew: Iām going to Tarshish.
While he sat in air-conditioned rooms in Stockholm discussing peace, justice, and religious tolerance, a storm raged in his soul. At night, he couldnāt sleep. Over and over, he dreamed of a sun-drenched city, of people prayingāearnestly, sincerelyāand of a voice crying: āYet forty days…ā
One night he fell weeping from his bed. In that moment, he realized: Iām running. Not from a place. From God.
David returned home. Three weeks later, he was on a flight to Amman, Jordan. From there, he continued with a Christian aid organization to Riyadh. But instead of preaching in large gatherings, he spoke with people in cafƩs, discussed with liberal students in back rooms, answered questions about hope, forgiveness, eternity.
He didnāt speak loudly. But his words carried weight.
One evening, after a discussion group, a young man asked him,
āWhy are you risking this, Mr. Krüger?ā
David answered softly:
āBecause God doesnāt want you to dieābut to live.ā
