November 29, 2024
DAILY BIBLE READING – Romans Chapter 5
1 Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ:
2 By whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God.
3 And not only so, but we glory in tribulations also: knowing that tribulation worketh patience;
4 And patience, experience; and experience, hope:
5 And hope maketh not ashamed; because the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given unto us.
6 For when we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly.
7 For scarcely for a righteous man will one die: yet peradventure for a good man some would even dare to die.
8 But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.
9 Much more then, being now justified by his blood, we shall be saved from wrath through him.
10 For if, when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, being reconciled, we shall be saved by his life.
11 And not only so, but we also joy in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom we have now received the atonement.
12 Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:
13 (For until the law sin was in the world: but sin is not imputed when there is no law.
14 Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam’s transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come.
15 But not as the offence, so also is the free gift. For if through the offence of one many be dead, much more the grace of God, and the gift by grace, which is by one man, Jesus Christ, hath abounded unto many.
16 And not as it was by one that sinned, so is the gift: for the judgment was by one to condemnation, but the free gift is of many offences unto justification.
17 For if by one man’s offence death reigned by one; much more they which receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness shall reign in life by one, Jesus Christ.)
18 Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life.
19 For as by one man’s disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous.
20 Moreover the law entered, that the offence might abound. But where sin abounded, grace did much more abound:
21 That as sin hath reigned unto death, even so might grace reign through righteousness unto eternal life by Jesus Christ our Lord.
King James Version. Public Domain
Commentary
Introduction
Romans Chapter 5 is a powerful section that describes the effects of justification by faith. Paul explains that peace with God has been made possible through Jesus Christ and highlights the hope that arises from this new relationship with God. He describes how affliction leads to maturity in faith and emphasizes God’s boundless love, which reaches its peak in reconciliation through Christ’s death. The second part of the chapter contrasts Adam, whose disobedience brought sin and death into the world, with Jesus Christ, whose obedience brings grace and life.
Commentary
Peace with God through Faith (Verses 1–11): Paul begins by explaining that justification by faith brings us peace with God. This relationship opens access to grace and fills us with hope for God’s glory. Paul encourages us to rejoice even in afflictions, as they produce patience, experience, and hope. He emphasizes that this hope does not disappoint because God’s love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit. The reconciliation with God, made possible by Christ’s death, demonstrates God’s love in its highest form: Christ died for us when we were still sinners. This love guarantees our salvation and redemption through Christ.
Adam and Christ – Two Representatives of Humanity (Verses 12–21): In the second part of the chapter, Paul draws a parallel between Adam and Christ. Through Adam’s disobedience, sin and death entered the world, affecting all people. However, Christ brings grace and life through His obedience. Paul explains that while the law does reveal sin, God’s grace is far greater and surpasses the dominion of sin. Through one Adam, condemnation was brought upon humanity, whereas through one Jesus Christ, justification and eternal life are given to all who believe. Grace ultimately triumphs over sin, and eternal life is made possible through Jesus Christ.
Summary
Romans Chapter 5 illustrates the comprehensive effects of justification by faith. Peace with God, the hope of glory, and the assurance of God’s love shape the lives of believers. Paul shows that affliction should not lead to despair but rather to the strengthening of faith. The contrast between Adam and Christ exemplifies the transformative power of God’s grace: while Adam brought sin and death through disobedience, Christ established the foundation for righteousness and life through His obedience. This chapter proclaims the triumphant reign of grace over sin and leads us to the hope of eternal life through Jesus Christ.
WEEKLY SPIRIT OF PROPHECY READING – Ellen White | The Desire of Ages
Chapter 77—In Pilate’s Judgment Hall
This chapter is based on Matthew 27:2, 11-31; Mark 15:1-20; Luke 23:1-25; John 18:28-40; John 19:1-16
Read online here
Commentary
Introduction
The chapter concerning Jesus’ trial before Pilate is a climax of the Gospels, where divine truth and human weakness collide. Pilate faces the challenge of choosing between justice and his own interests, while the Jewish leaders express their hatred through lies and manipulation. The story reveals profound lessons about power, hypocrisy, and the steadfastness of Christ.
Commentary
The Role of Pilate:
Pilate, the Roman governor, appears weak and indecisive, torn between his recognition of Jesus’ innocence and his desire to yield to the demands of the Jewish leaders. His inability to act according to his convictions leads not only to the condemnation of Christ but also to his own moral and political downfall. Pilate’s actions demonstrate how dangerous it is to sacrifice principles for personal gain.
The Attitude of Jesus:
Throughout the trial, Jesus remains calm and majestic. His silence speaks louder than words, and his behavior reflects his complete dedication to the divine plan. He offers Pilate the opportunity to recognize the truth, but Pilate misses the chance. Jesus’ patience and gentleness stand in stark contrast to the shouts of the priests and the crowd.
The Responsibility of the Jewish Leaders:
The priests and elders use lies and false accusations to impose their will. They shout, “His blood be on us and on our children!” (Matthew 27:25), without understanding the far-reaching consequences of their words. Their rejection of Christ places them and their people under a burden that reverberates through history.
Barabbas or Jesus:
The choice between Barabbas and Jesus is symbolic of the decision each person must make. Barabbas, a murderer and rebel, is preferred, while Jesus, the Savior, is rejected. This choice reflects the tragedy when people reject the truth in favor of what is wrong.
The Consequences:
Pilate tries to distance himself from the guilt by washing his hands in innocence, but his responsibility remains. The decision to condemn Christ becomes a turning point that forever changes human history. At the same time, the story shows the fulfillment of the divine plan to save the world through Jesus’ death.
Summary
The chapter concerning Jesus’ trial before Pilate reveals the deep abysses of human sin and the sublime greatness of divine grace. Pilate’s weakness, the hypocrisy of the Jewish leaders, and the choice of the crowd teach us that rejecting the truth has devastating consequences. However, Jesus stands firm as the embodiment of grace and truth, fulfilling the plan of redemption even in the face of betrayal and injustice. This chapter challenges us to courageously stand for the truth in our lives and to follow Jesus’ example of patience and dedication.
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