July 16, 2024
DAILY BIBLE READING – Zechariah Chapter 4
1 And the angel that talked with me came again, and waked me, as a man that is wakened out of his sleep.
2 And said unto me, What seest thou? And I said, I have looked, and behold a candlestick all of gold, with a bowl upon the top of it, and his seven lamps thereon, and seven pipes to the seven lamps, which are upon the top thereof:
3 And two olive trees by it, one upon the right side of the bowl, and the other upon the left side thereof.
4 So I answered and spake to the angel that talked with me, saying, What are these, my lord?
5 Then the angel that talked with me answered and said unto me, Knowest thou not what these be? And I said, No, my lord.
6 Then he answered and spake unto me, saying, This is the word of the Lord unto Zerubbabel, saying, Not by might, nor by power, but by my spirit, saith the Lord of hosts.
7 Who art thou, O great mountain? before Zerubbabel thou shalt become a plain: and he shall bring forth the headstone thereof with shoutings, crying, Grace, grace unto it.
8 Moreover the word of the Lord came unto me, saying,
9 The hands of Zerubbabel have laid the foundation of this house; his hands shall also finish it; and thou shalt know that the Lord of hosts hath sent me unto you.
10 For who hath despised the day of small things? for they shall rejoice, and shall see the plummet in the hand of Zerubbabel with those seven; they are the eyes of the Lord, which run to and fro through the whole earth.
11 Then answered I, and said unto him, What are these two olive trees upon the right side of the candlestick and upon the left side thereof?
12 And I answered again, and said unto him, What be these two olive branches which through the two golden pipes empty the golden oil out of themselves?
13 And he answered me and said, Knowest thou not what these be? And I said, No, my lord.
14 Then said he, These are the two anointed ones, that stand by the Lord of the whole earth.
King James Version. Public Domain
Commentary
The Fifth Vision: The Golden Lampstand and the Two Olive Trees
Verses 1-2: Awakening and Vision
The angel who spoke with Zechariah returns and wakes him up as if waking someone from sleep. This scene indicates that the visions Zechariah receives are deeply spiritual and require special attention. Zechariah sees a golden lampstand with a bowl on top, seven lamps, and seven channels to each lamp. This vision strongly resembles the Menorah in the Temple, a symbol of God’s light and presence.
Verse 3: The Two Olive Trees
Beside the lampstand stand two olive trees, one on the right and one on the left of the bowl. These olive trees symbolize a continuous supply of oil that fuels the lamp’s light. This points to an inexhaustible source of divine grace and power that is always available.
Verses 4-5: Zechariah’s Question and the Angel’s Response
Zechariah, confused by the vision, asks the angel about its meaning. The angel responds rhetorically to sharpen Zechariah’s understanding and prompt him to reflect.
Promise Concerning Zerubbabel
Verse 6: The Central Message
The angel reveals the central message of the vision: “Not by might nor by power, but by my Spirit, says the Lord Almighty.” These words emphasize that the rebuilding of the Temple and the fulfillment of God’s plans will be achieved not by human efforts but by the power of the Holy Spirit.
Verse 7: The Great Mountain and the Plain
The great mountain that must become a plain before Zerubbabel symbolizes all obstacles to the Temple’s reconstruction. By God’s Spirit, these obstacles will be removed, and Zerubbabel will lay the Temple’s foundation, bringing joy and blessing.
Verses 8-9: The Lord’s Assurance
The Lord assures that Zerubbabel, who laid the Temple’s foundation, will also complete it. This assurance shows that God’s plans will be successfully implemented despite difficulties and that He Himself directs these works.
Verse 10: Joy in New Beginnings
It is emphasized that no one should despise the “day of small things,” as the Temple’s reconstruction begins in small steps. The seven eyes of the Lord, which range throughout the earth, symbolize God’s all-seeing providence and His involvement in every detail of this project.
Interpretation of the Fifth Vision
Verses 11-12: Meaning of the Two Olive Trees
Zechariah again asks about the meaning of the two olive trees and their branches, which pour out golden oil into the bowls. These trees and their branches represent the uninterrupted supply of divine grace and power necessary for fulfilling God’s work.
Verses 13-14: The Two Anointed Ones
The angel finally explains that the two olive trees are the two anointed ones who stand by the Lord of all the earth. Traditionally, these are interpreted as Zerubbabel, the political leader, and Joshua, the high priest. They represent the spiritual and secular leadership anointed and empowered by God’s Spirit.
Summary
Zechariah Chapter 4 emphasizes the power of the Holy Spirit in fulfilling God’s plans. The golden lampstand and the two olive trees symbolize God’s inexhaustible grace and power, enabling Zerubbabel and Joshua to rebuild the Temple. The message is clear: God’s work is accomplished not by human strength but by His Spirit. This vision encourages the Israelites to remain confident despite seemingly insurmountable obstacles, as God Himself guides and supports their efforts. The promise that Zerubbabel will complete the work serves as confirmation that God faithfully fulfills His plans and supports His people in accomplishing them.
WEEKLY SPIRIT OF PROPHECY READING – Ellen White | The Desire of Ages Chapter 47: Ministry
This chapter is based on Matthew 17:9-21; Mark 9:9-29; Luke 9:37-45.
Read online here
Commentary
Jesus had spent the whole night with his disciples on the mountain. As morning broke, they descended into the plain. The disciples were silently reverent, deeply impressed by the events of the night. The place where they had experienced the heavenly light and Jesus’ glory seemed holy to them. But down below, the people were waiting for them, longing for Jesus.
At the foot of the mountain, a crowd had gathered around the disciples who had stayed behind. No one knew where Jesus was. As he approached, he commanded the disciples to remain silent about what had happened until he had risen from the dead. They were to keep this revelation in their hearts to avoid the ridicule and contempt of the people. Even the other disciples were to learn of it later, as they could not yet understand the event.
When Jesus appeared, many ran joyfully to him, but he immediately noticed the embarrassment and unease in the crowd. His disciples were also downcast. During his absence, a father had brought his son, plagued by an evil spirit, to them, but the disciples had been unable to heal him. Although Jesus had given them power over unclean spirits, they had failed this time, which gave the scribes a reason to mock and portray them as frauds. The mood in the crowd turned against the disciples.
When Jesus appeared, the situation changed abruptly. His presence brought calm and reverence. He went directly to the possessed boy and asked what the people were arguing about. The boy’s father recounted his futile efforts to find help. Jesus, saddened by the unbelief, commanded that the boy be brought to him.
As the boy was brought before Jesus, the spirit threw him to the ground. At that moment, the Lord of life and the prince of darkness faced each other once again. Jesus allowed the evil spirit to show its power to make the subsequent deliverance all the more evident. The father, desperate over his son’s suffering, pleaded with Jesus for help and was reminded of his doubts. Jesus explained that everything is possible for one who believes. The father exclaimed, “I believe; help my unbelief!”
With a command, Jesus drove out the spirit. The boy, initially motionless, was grasped by Jesus and lifted up. He was completely healed, and father and son praised God. The crowd was amazed and reverent, while the scribes withdrew in shame.
Jesus’ power was not limited, and he demonstrated that faith makes all things possible. Faith connects us with heaven and gives us the strength to overcome the powers of darkness. The disciples had failed because their faith was weak. Their doubts and jealousies had left them unprepared. Jesus explained to them that this kind of spirit could only be driven out by prayer and fasting. They needed to strengthen their faith and place their trust in God.
The mustard seed, small and insignificant, holds the potential for great growth. So it is with faith. If we nurture and cultivate our faith, it will grow and fill us with heavenly power. Nothing will be impossible for the one who believes.
WEEKLY SPIRIT OF PROPHECY READING – Ellen White | The Desire of Ages Chapter 48: Who Is the Greatest?
This chapter is based on Matthew 17:22-27; Matthew 18:1-20; Mark 9:30-50; Luke 9:46-48.
Read online here
Commentary
When Jesus returned to Capernaum, he did not visit the well-known places but withdrew with his disciples into a house. His goal was to instruct his disciples rather than minister to the masses.
During their journey through Galilee, Jesus had tried to prepare his disciples for the upcoming events. He spoke again of his death and resurrection and added that he would be betrayed. The disciples did not understand him and were more concerned with arguments about who would be the greatest in the coming kingdom. They tried to hide these discussions from Jesus.
After they reached Capernaum, the tax collector asked Peter if Jesus paid the temple tax. This tax was an annual payment for the upkeep of the temple. Eager to defend his master’s honor, Peter answered without consulting Jesus that he would pay the tax.
Jesus used this opportunity to teach Peter and the other disciples. He asked Peter whether the kings of the earth collected taxes from their own children or from strangers. Peter replied, “From strangers.” Jesus then explained that the children are exempt. This meant that as the Son of God, Jesus was not obligated to pay the temple tax. Nevertheless, he instructed Peter to obtain the amount through a miracle to avoid causing offense.
Shortly after their arrival in Capernaum, Jesus asked the disciples what they had been discussing on the way. In light of his presence and question, they remained silent, ashamed, as they had been arguing about their rank. Jesus explained to them that whoever wants to be the greatest must be the last and the servant of all.
To illustrate his teaching, Jesus placed a small child among them and said, “Unless you turn and become like children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.” He emphasized the importance of simplicity, self-forgetfulness, and trusting love.
Jesus pointed out that true greatness does not lie in earthly dignity or display of power. In his kingdom, the rich, the poor, the learned, and the unlearned are united and dependent on him. He explained that a sincere and repentant heart is precious in God’s eyes.
An incident prompted John to ask Jesus if they had acted correctly when they forbade a man from casting out demons in Jesus’ name. Jesus replied that they should not have forbidden him, for no one who performs a miracle in his name can soon afterward speak evil of him. Jesus emphasized the importance of compassion and openness towards all who work in his name.
Jesus also spoke about the serious responsibility of not causing others to sin. He said it was better to mutilate oneself than to commit a sin that could lead to death. He emphasized that every believer has a responsibility towards the weak.
Jesus explained to the disciples the steps to take when a brother sins. They should first rebuke him privately, then with one or two witnesses, and finally involve the congregation if he does not listen. If the sinner refuses all these steps, he should be treated as a Gentile and a tax collector but still with compassion.
Jesus assured the disciples that their actions on earth would have heavenly consequences. He promised his presence and support wherever two or three gather in his name and agree in prayer.
Jesus’ teachings emphasize the importance of humility, compassion, and unity in faith. He showed the disciples that true greatness lies in serving others and in devotion to God’s will. His example and words should inspire them to represent his kingdom on earth through love and selfless service.
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