September 8, 2024
DAILY BIBLE READING – Mark Chapter 12
1 And he began to speak unto them by parables. A certain man planted a vineyard, and set an hedge about it, and digged a place for the winefat, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country.
2 And at the season he sent to the husbandmen a servant, that he might receive from the husbandmen of the fruit of the vineyard.
3 And they caught him, and beat him, and sent him away empty.
4 And again he sent unto them another servant; and at him they cast stones, and wounded him in the head, and sent him away shamefully handled.
5 And again he sent another; and him they killed, and many others; beating some, and killing some.
6 Having yet therefore one son, his wellbeloved, he sent him also last unto them, saying, They will reverence my son.
7 But those husbandmen said among themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and the inheritance shall be ours.’
8 And they took him, and killed him, and cast him out of the vineyard.
9 What shall therefore the lord of the vineyard do? he will come and destroy the husbandmen, and will give the vineyard unto others.
10 And have ye not read this scripture; The stone which the builders rejected is become the head of the corner:
11 This was the Lord’s doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes?
12 And they sought to lay hold on him, but feared the people: for they knew that he had spoken the parable against them: and they left him, and went their way.
13 And they send unto him certain of the Pharisees and of the Herodians, to catch him in his words.
14 And when they were come, they say unto him, Master, we know that thou art true, and carest for no man: for thou regardest not the person of men, but teachest the way of God in truth: Is it lawful to give tribute to Caesar, or not?
15 Shall we give, or shall we not give? But he, knowing their hypocrisy, said unto them, Why tempt ye me? bring me a penny, that I may see it.
16 And they brought it. And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and superscription? And they said unto him, Caesar’s.
17 And Jesus answering said unto them, Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s. And they marvelled at him.
18 Then come unto him the Sadducees, which say there is no resurrection; and they asked him, saying,
19 Master, Moses wrote unto us, If a man’s brother die, and leave his wife behind him, and leave no children, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.
20 Now there were seven brethren: and the first took a wife, and dying left no seed.
21 And the second took her, and died, neither left he any seed: and the third likewise.
22 And the seven had her, and left no seed: last of all the woman died also.
23 In the resurrection therefore, when they shall rise, whose wife shall she be of them? for the seven had her to wife.
24 And Jesus answering said unto them, Do ye not therefore err, because ye know not the scriptures, neither the power of God?
25 For when they shall rise from the dead, they neither marry, nor are given in marriage; but are as the angels which are in heaven.
26 And as touching the dead, that they rise: have ye not read in the book of Moses, how in the bush God spake unto him, saying, I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob?
27 He is not the God of the dead, but the God of the living: ye therefore do greatly err.
28 And one of the scribes came, and having heard them reasoning together, and perceiving that he had answered them well, asked him, Which is the first commandment of all?
29 And Jesus answered him, The first of all the commandments is, Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God is one Lord:
30 And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength: this is the first commandment.
31 And the second is like, namely this, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. There is none other commandment greater than these.
32 And the scribe said unto him, Well, Master, thou hast said the truth: for there is one God; and there is none other but he:
33 And to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the soul, and with all the strength, and to love his neighbour as himself, is more than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices.
34 And when Jesus saw that he answered discreetly, he said unto him, Thou art not far from the kingdom of God. And no man after that durst ask him any question.
35 And Jesus answered and said, while he taught in the temple, How say the scribes that Christ is the son of David?
36 For David himself said by the Holy Ghost, The Lord said to my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool.
37 David therefore himself calleth him Lord; and whence is he then his son? And the common people heard him gladly.
38 And he said unto them in his doctrine, Beware of the scribes, which love to go in long clothing, and love salutations in the marketplaces,
39 And the chief seats in the synagogues, and the uppermost rooms at feasts:
40 Which devour widows’ houses, and for a pretence make long prayers: these shall receive greater damnation.
41 And Jesus sat over against the treasury, and beheld how the people cast money into the treasury: and many that were rich cast in much.
42 And there came a certain poor widow, and she threw in two mites, which make a farthing.
43 And he called unto him his disciples, and saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That this poor widow hath cast more in, than all they which have cast into the treasury:
44 For all they did cast in of their abundance; but she of her want did cast in all that she had, even all her living.
King James Version. Public Domain
Commentary
Introduction:
Mark Chapter 12 includes a series of teachings and parables that Jesus delivers in the temple before various groups – Pharisees, Sadducees, and scribes. The topics range from questions about taxes, the greatest commandment, and the resurrection to critical statements about the hypocrisy of religious authorities. This chapter demonstrates Jesus’ wisdom and authority as he responds to religious and political traps, emphasizing the central message of love and justice in faith.
Commentary:
The parable of the wicked tenants (Mark 12:1-12) is at the heart of this chapter and serves as a sharp critique of the religious leaders who neglected their responsibility to God and His people. The vineyard symbolizes the Kingdom of God, while the tenants represent the leaders of Israel. The mistreatment of the servants and ultimately the killing of the owner’s son reflects the rejection of the prophets and, finally, of Jesus himself. This parable points to the impending judgment of God and the transfer of the Kingdom to those who are faithful.
In the subsequent discussions, Jesus reveals that his wisdom penetrates every trap set by the Pharisees and Sadducees. In the question about taxes (Mark 12:13-17), Jesus exposes the hypocrisy of the questioners by emphasizing a clear distinction between duties to the state and duties to God. In the question about the resurrection (Mark 12:18-27), he corrects the Sadducees’ misunderstanding and demonstrates that resurrection is a reality that transcends earthly concepts of human relationships.
The teaching about the greatest commandment (Mark 12:28-34) is a central statement from Jesus. Here, he emphasizes that love for God and love for one’s neighbor is the foundation of faith. In his criticism of the scribes (Mark 12:38-40), Jesus highlights the hypocrisy of those who appear outwardly pious but are, in truth, driven by selfish motives.
Finally, the behavior of a poor widow (Mark 12:41-44) is praised as she gives everything she has, despite her poverty. This example stands in stark contrast to the wealthy who give only from their surplus.
Summary:
Mark Chapter 12 is a powerful collection of Jesus’ teachings, where he criticizes the religious hypocrisy of the leaders of his time and highlights the true values of faith – love, devotion, and justice. In the parable of the wicked tenants, Jesus foretells his own rejection by the religious elite and God’s coming judgment. In the subsequent discussions, he shows that true wisdom and devotion are not found in outward actions but in the inner attitude of the heart and love for God and fellow human beings.
WEEKLY SPIRIT OF PROPHECY READING – Ellen White | The Desire of Ages
Chapter 61—Zacchaeus
This chapter is based on Luke 19:1-10.
Read online here
Commentary
Introduction:
The story of Zacchaeus in Luke 19:1-10 is a powerful narrative of conversion, repentance, and forgiveness. It takes place in Jericho, a wealthy city known for its lush vegetation and economic prosperity. At the center of the story is Zacchaeus, a tax collector who is despised by society for his profession and wealth. However, his encounter with Jesus becomes a turning point in his life, as he experiences a radical transformation through the grace of Jesus.
Commentary:
Zacchaeus, the chief tax collector, was a man who possessed wealth and power but was inwardly dissatisfied and guilty. His profession, often associated with injustice and extortion, had alienated him from his people. Yet, Zacchaeus was open to change. When he heard about Jesus, the teacher who welcomed even the outcasts, a hope for a better life was kindled within him. This shows that in every person, even the most despised, there is a desire for renewal.
The circumstances under which Zacchaeus encounters Jesus are symbolic of his inner state: he is small in stature and cannot see over the crowd. This reflects his social standing, but he overcomes this obstacle by climbing a tree—a sign of his intense desire to see Jesus. This gesture is rewarded when Jesus speaks to him directly and announces that he will stay at his house.
The reaction of the crowd, criticizing Jesus for staying with a “sinner,” is typical of the religious elites of that time who excluded people like Zacchaeus. But Jesus makes it clear that his mission is to save those who are lost, not just the righteous. Zacchaeus’ repentance is deep and sincere; he offers to give half of his wealth to the poor and repay those he has wronged four times over.
This encounter reveals the transformative power of forgiveness and grace. Zacchaeus’ conversion is an example of true repentance, which manifests in concrete actions. It is not enough to confess mistakes; they must also be corrected, just as Zacchaeus does. His decision to support the poor and make restitution shows that he has internalized Jesus’ teachings.
Summary:
The story of Zacchaeus is a narrative about conversion, grace, and the power of forgiveness. Although he was a wealthy and despised tax collector, his encounter with Jesus shows that no one is beyond the reach of God’s mercy. Zacchaeus’ repentance is radical and sincere, as he is willing to correct his wrongs and help those in need. This story teaches us that true conversion is not only visible in words but also in concrete actions, and that Jesus comes to those who seek a new beginning. It reminds us that God’s grace can transform even the hardest hearts.
WEEKLY SPIRIT OF PROPHECY READING – Ellen White | The Desire of Ages
Chapter 62—The Feast at Simon’s House
This chapter is based on Matthew 26:6-13; Mark 14:3-11; Luke 7:36-50; John 11:55-57; John 12:1-11.
Read online here
Commentary
Introduction:
The feast at Simon’s house in Bethany, based on the Gospel accounts (Matthew 26:6-13; Mark 14:3-11; Luke 7:36-50; John 11:55-57; John 12:1-11), is a profound episode in the life of Jesus. This feast, hosted by Simon, a healed Pharisee, shows us the connection between gratitude, repentance, and divine forgiveness. The accounts highlight the tensions between genuine expressions of love and the selfishness present in the hearts of the disciples and other attendees.
Commentary:
The feast at Simon’s house is particularly marked by Mary’s action of anointing Jesus with expensive nard oil. This gesture represents deep love and devotion to Christ, as Mary wanted to thank him for the forgiveness of her sins and the raising of her brother Lazarus. Her act demonstrates how true gratitude is expressed through concrete, selfless actions, regardless of external criticism. However, Judas, who considered the anointing a waste, revealed his selfish nature, which ultimately led him to betray Jesus.
It is interesting to see how Jesus gently corrects Simon’s self-righteous thoughts. While Simon had been healed by Jesus, he had not yet fully understood the depth of forgiveness. Through the parable of the two debtors, Jesus illustrates that forgiveness and love are interconnected. Those who receive great forgiveness also show greater love. Simon’s pride and judgment were exposed, and through Jesus’ gentle rebuke, he recognized his own guilt.
The reaction of the disciples, who initially criticized Mary’s action, reveals their immaturity in understanding devotion. Jesus’ acknowledgment of Mary’s deed teaches us that true devotion and love are never wasted. Jesus recognized the anointing as a symbolic act pointing to his impending death, and he blessed Mary for her prophetic insight.
Summary:
The feast at Simon’s house is a moving example of the contrast between genuine devotion and selfishness. While Mary anointed Jesus out of deep gratitude and love, Judas was driven by greed and self-interest. Through his parable and reaction to Mary’s action, Jesus shows that love and forgiveness are central to faith. Simon’s pride and Judas’ betrayal stand in stark contrast to Mary’s selfless love, which serves as a model for future generations. This episode teaches us the importance of expressing our faith through acts of love and devotion.
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