October 19, 2024
DAILY BIBLE READING – John Chapter 13
1 Now before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come that he should depart out of this world unto the Father, having loved his own which were in the world, he loved them unto the end.
2 And supper being ended, the devil having now put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon’s son, to betray him;
3 Jesus knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he was come from God, and went to God;
4 He riseth from supper, and laid aside his garments; and took a towel, and girded himself.
5 After that he poureth water into a bason, and began to wash the disciples’ feet, and to wipe them with the towel wherewith he was girded.
6 Then cometh he to Simon Peter: and Peter saith unto him, Lord, dost thou wash my feet?
7 Jesus answered and said unto him, What I do thou knowest not now; but thou shalt know hereafter.
8 Peter saith unto him, Thou shalt never wash my feet. Jesus answered him, If I wash thee not, thou hast no part with me.
9 Simon Peter saith unto him, Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands and my head.
10 Jesus saith to him, He that is washed needeth not save to wash his feet, but is clean every whit: and ye are clean, but not all.
11 For he knew who should betray him; therefore said he, Ye are not all clean.
12 So after he had washed their feet, and had taken his garments, and was set down again, he said unto them, Know ye what I have done to you?
13 Ye call me Master and Lord: and ye say well; for so I am.
14 If I then, your Lord and Master, have washed your feet; ye also ought to wash one another’s feet.
15 For I have given you an example, that ye should do as I have done to you.
16 Verily, verily, I say unto you, The servant is not greater than his lord; neither he that is sent greater than he that sent him.
17 If ye know these things, happy are ye if ye do them.
18 I speak not of you all: I know whom I have chosen: but that the scripture may be fulfilled, He that eateth bread with me hath lifted up his heel against me.
19 Now I tell you before it come, that, when it is come to pass, ye may believe that I am he.
20 Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that receiveth whomsoever I send receiveth me; and he that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me.
21 When Jesus had thus said, he was troubled in spirit, and testified, and said, Verily, verily, I say unto you, that one of you shall betray me.
22 Then the disciples looked one on another, doubting of whom he spake.
23 Now there was leaning on Jesus’ bosom one of his disciples, whom Jesus loved.
24 Simon Peter therefore beckoned to him, that he should ask who it should be of whom he spake.
25 He then lying on Jesus’ breast saith unto him, Lord, who is it?
26 Jesus answered, He it is, to whom I shall give a sop, when I have dipped it. And when he had dipped the sop, he gave it to Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon.
27 And after the sop Satan entered into him. Then said Jesus unto him, That thou doest, do quickly.
28 Now no man at the table knew for what intent he spake this unto him.
29 For some of them thought, because Judas had the bag, that Jesus had said unto him, Buy those things that we have need of against the feast; or, that he should give something to the poor.
30 He then having received the sop went immediately out: and it was night.
31 Therefore, when he was gone out, Jesus said, Now is the Son of man glorified, and God is glorified in him.
32 If God be glorified in him, God shall also glorify him in himself, and shall straightway glorify him.
33 Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall seek me: and as I said unto the Jews, Whither I go, ye cannot come; so now I say to you.
34 A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another; as I have loved you, that ye also love one another.
35 By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another.
36 Simon Peter said unto him, Lord, whither goest thou? Jesus answered him, Whither I go, thou canst not follow me now; but thou shalt follow me afterwards.
37 Peter said unto him, Lord, why cannot I follow thee now? I will lay down my life for thy sake.
38 Jesus answered him, Wilt thou lay down thy life for my sake? Verily, verily, I say unto thee, The cock shall not crow, till thou hast denied me thrice.
King James Version. Public Domain
Commentary
Introduction:
John 13 describes a significant turning point in the life of Jesus and His disciples. In this chapter, Jesus prepares them for His impending suffering, glorification, and death. It begins with the symbolic act of washing the disciples’ feet, where Jesus teaches them to serve one another in humility. He then reveals that one of them will betray Him and finally gives the “new commandment” of love, which is meant to characterize all His disciples. This chapter is marked by profound lessons on humility, betrayal, and unconditional love that Jesus imparts to His followers.
Commentary:
John 13 contains several deep teachings and events that encapsulate the central message of Jesus’ ministry: humility, love, and dedication to the utmost. The foot washing is not only a symbolic act of cleansing but also a powerful example that true greatness lies in serving others. Jesus, the Lord and Master, takes the lowest position to show His disciples that true discipleship requires self-sacrifice and love. This gesture also highlights the necessity of inner purification and the connection between outward actions and inner transformation.
Another important theme in this chapter is the betrayal by Judas. It illustrates the tragedy of free will: despite his closeness to Jesus and all the grace he has received, Judas turns away from Him. This reminds us that faith requires not only external affiliation but also a deep internal decision.
The “new commandment” of love that Jesus gives to His disciples is the heart of the Christian community. This love is to be selfless and sacrificial, just as Jesus shows His love for them to the utmost. Emphasizing love as the hallmark of discipleship is both a challenge and a call to imitation. It is the love that makes the world recognize that we are Jesus’ disciples—a love that is ready to serve, forgive, and dedicate itself to others.
Finally, the announcement of Peter’s denial serves as another example of human weakness. Peter, who fervently declares his loyalty, later fails out of fear. However, this also shows that Jesus is aware of our weaknesses and still offers His love and mercy. Overall, John 13 calls readers to live in humility, love one another, and trust in Jesus’ grace, even in moments of failure.
John 13 is a powerful chapter with deep theological and practical significance for the lives of believers. The foot washing, with which the chapter begins, is an impressive example of Jesus’ humility and His love for His disciples. Although He is aware of His divine power and authority, He shows that true greatness lies in serving others. This act is a clear lesson for His followers that, regardless of their position, they must be willing to serve one another with the same selflessness.
The revelation of the impending betrayal by Judas highlights the tragedy of human unfaithfulness. Despite all the time Judas spent with Jesus and his closeness to Him, his heart was influenced by Satan. This scene reminds us that proximity to religious matters does not always mean that one has truly changed internally. Judas stands here as a symbol of betrayal but also as a warning to all who ignore the true call of Christ.
The new commandment of love that Jesus gives to His disciples highlights love as the central feature of Christian life. Jesus calls not only for general charity but for a deep, sacrificial love that He Himself has exemplified to them. This love, characterized by dedication and service, is the mark of those who belong to Him. It is cited as the distinguishing feature of His disciples that sets them apart in the world.
Summary:
John 13 begins with the foot washing, where Jesus gives a strong sign of humility and service. He emphasizes that the disciples should serve one another in the same way He has demonstrated. Later, Jesus reveals that one of His disciples will betray Him and points to Judas before he goes out to carry out his betrayal. Afterwards, Jesus speaks about His upcoming glorification and gives His disciples the commandment to love one another. He explains that love will be the sign by which the world will recognize His disciples. The chapter concludes with the announcement that Peter will deny Him three times before the rooster crows.
WEEKLY SPIRIT OF PROPHECY READING – Ellen White | The Desire of Ages
Chapter 70—In the Outer Court
This chapter is based on John 12:20-42.
Read online here
Commentary
Introduction
Chapter 70 deals with the Parable of the Great Judgment, in which Jesus describes how He will separate people into two groups at His second coming: the “sheep” on the right and the “goats” on the left. Each person’s eternal destiny is not judged based on the size or significance of their actions, but rather on the mercy they have shown toward the “least brothers”—the needy. It is about practical love that serves Christ Himself in the service of fellow human beings.
Commentary
This parable illustrates a central message of Jesus: that the true signs of faith lie in practical mercy and care for those in need. Jesus makes it clear that people will be judged by their actions toward the weakest and most needy. He identifies Himself with the hungry, thirsty, strangers, sick, and imprisoned, explaining that every act of kindness given to these individuals is considered a service to Himself.
It becomes evident that theological knowledge or status is not the primary focus, but rather the heart of service and humanity. Those who act spontaneously and lovingly will be rewarded, while those who live selfishly and ignore the plight of others will be condemned. The surprising reaction of the righteous, who did not even know that they were serving Jesus, demonstrates that genuine neighborly love comes from the heart and does not seek recognition.
The parable also serves as a challenge to those who live in prosperity. Jesus points out that wealth brings responsibility and that God expects the rich to care for the needy. Yet all too often, the wealthy remain selfish and isolate themselves from the suffering of the poor.
Summary
Chapter 70, based on Matthew 25:31-46, shows that people’s eternal fate depends on their practical love and mercy toward the needy. Jesus identifies Himself with the weakest and explains that every service to them is a service to Himself. This parable calls Christians to live out Christ’s love in their daily lives by helping the needy and demonstrating true discipleship through their mercy. Love for one’s neighbor is presented here as the most important sign of a living faith.
WEEKLY SPIRIT OF PROPHECY READING – Ellen White | The Desire of Ages
Chapter 71—A Servant of Servants
This chapter is based on Luke 22:7-18, 24; John 13:1-17.
Read online here
Commentary
Introduction
Chapter 71 describes the last evening of Jesus with His disciples before His death. During the final Passover meal, Jesus reveals to His disciples through a humble act what true greatness in serving others entails. The chapter focuses on the foot washing as an example of humility and selfless service that Jesus has left to His followers. The scene unfolds in an atmosphere of sorrow, as Jesus is aware of His impending sacrifice.
Commentary
The Last Supper and the Foot Washing (Chapter 71)
In the upper room of a house in Jerusalem, Jesus prepared to celebrate the Passover with His disciples. He knew that His time had come and that He would be the true sacrificial lamb. On this pivotal night, He wanted to teach His disciples what true greatness and discipleship mean. While the disciples continued to argue about their own positions and superiority, Jesus decided to provide them with a powerful example of humility and love. Instead of preaching about their faults, He washed their feet, a task typically reserved for a servant. This act demonstrated that true leadership and greatness lie not in being served but in serving others.
The foot washing became a symbol of the cleansing of the heart. Although the disciples were physically cleansed, they still needed spiritual purification from pride, jealousy, and discord. Peter, who was initially horrified when Jesus attempted to wash his feet, later understood the deeper meaning of this act: it was about the inner cleansing that only Jesus can provide.
Jesus used this moment to make it clear to the disciples that true discipleship involves serving others, just as He did. Through His service, He set an example for them to follow: “I have set you an example that you should do as I have done for you” (John 13:15). Jesus taught that humility, love, and selflessness are the keys to true fellowship and discipleship.
Summary
Chapter 71 deals with the last evening of Jesus with His disciples, during which He provides them with a lasting example of humility and service through the foot washing. Jesus demonstrates that true greatness does not lie in power or position but in selfless service to others. This lesson, conveyed through His act of foot washing, becomes a fundamental teaching of Christian life: “By love, serve one another.” Jesus’ example encourages us to open our hearts to His cleansing grace and to serve our fellow human beings with love and humility.
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