October 31, 2024

DAILY BIBLE READING – Acts Chapter 4

¹ And as they spake unto the people, the priests, and the captain of the temple, and the Sadducees, came upon them,

² Being grieved that they taught the people, and preached through Jesus the resurrection from the dead.

³ And they laid hands on them, and put them in hold unto the next day: for it was now eventide.

⁴ Howbeit many of them which heard the word believed; and the number of the men was about five thousand.

⁵ And it came to pass on the morrow, that their rulers, and elders, and scribes,

⁶ And Annas the high priest, and Caiaphas, and John, and Alexander, and as many as were of the kindred of the high priest, were gathered together at Jerusalem.

⁷ And when they had set them in the midst, they asked, By what power, or by what name, have ye done this?

⁸ Then Peter, filled with the Holy Ghost, said unto them, Ye rulers of the people, and elders of Israel,

⁹ If we this day be examined of the good deed done to the impotent man, by what means he is made whole;

¹⁰ Be it known unto you all, and to all the people of Israel, that by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom ye crucified, whom God raised from the dead, even by him doth this man stand here before you whole.

¹¹ This is the stone which was set at nought of you builders, which is become the head of the corner.

¹² Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved.

¹³ Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and John, and perceived that they were unlearned and ignorant men, they marvelled; and they took knowledge of them, that they had been with Jesus.

¹⁴ And beholding the man which was healed standing with them, they could say nothing against it.

¹⁵ But when they had commanded them to go aside out of the council, they conferred among themselves,

¹⁶ Saying, What shall we do to these men? for that indeed a notable miracle hath been done by them is manifest to all them that dwell in Jerusalem; and we cannot deny it.

¹⁷ But that it spread no further among the people, let us straitly threaten them, that they speak henceforth to no man in this name.

¹⁸ And they called them, and commanded them not to speak at all nor teach in the name of Jesus.

¹⁹ But Peter and John answered and said unto them, Whether it be right in the sight of God to hearken unto you more than unto God, judge ye.

²⁰ For we cannot but speak the things which we have seen and heard.

²¹ So when they had further threatened them, they let them go, finding nothing how they might punish them, because of the people: for all men glorified God for that which was done.

²² For the man was above forty years old, on whom this miracle of healing was shewed.

²³ And being let go, they went to their own company, and reported all that the chief priests and elders had said unto them.

²⁴ And when they heard that, they lifted up their voice to God with one accord, and said, Lord, thou art God, which hast made heaven, and earth, and the sea, and all that in them is:

²⁵ Who by the mouth of thy servant David hast said, Why did the heathen rage, and the people imagine vain things?

²⁶ The kings of the earth stood up, and the rulers were gathered together against the Lord, and against his Christ.

²⁷ For of a truth against thy holy child Jesus, whom thou hast anointed, both Herod, and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles, and the people of Israel, were gathered together,

²⁸ For to do whatsoever thy hand and thy counsel determined before to be done.

²⁹ And now, Lord, behold their threatenings: and grant unto thy servants, that with all boldness they may speak thy word,

³⁰ By stretching forth thine hand to heal; and that signs and wonders may be done by the name of thy holy child Jesus.

³¹ And when they had prayed, the place was shaken where they were assembled together; and they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and they spake the word of God with boldness.

³² And the multitude of them that believed were of one heart and of one soul: neither said any of them that ought of the things which he possessed was his own; but they had all things common.

³³ And with great power gave the apostles witness of the resurrection of the Lord Jesus: and great grace was upon them all.

³⁴ Neither was there any among them that lacked: for as many as were possessors of lands or houses sold them, and brought the prices of the things that were sold,

³⁵ And laid them down at the apostles’ feet: and distribution was made unto every man according as he had need.

³⁶ And Joses, who by the apostles was surnamed Barnabas, (which is, being interpreted, The son of consolation,) a Levite, and of the country of Cyprus,

³⁷ Having land, sold it, and brought the money, and laid it at the apostles’ feet.

King James Version. Public Domain

Commentary

Introduction

Acts Chapter 4 describes a crucial phase in the early Christian community, where the apostles Peter and John appear before the Sanhedrin. After healing the paralytic at the temple gate, they experience both the growing number of believers and the resistance of the religious leaders against the spread of the Gospel. This chapter highlights the tensions between the new Christian movement and the established religious authorities, as well as the apostles’ unwavering dedication to proclaiming the word of God despite persecution and threats.

Commentary

Verses 1–4: After Peter and John publicly preach about the kingdom of God, the high priests, the temple captain, and the Sadducees intervene. Their rejection is based on the doctrine of the resurrection of the dead, which contradicts the Sadducees’ beliefs. They arrest the apostles and imprison them until the next day to suppress their activities.

Verses 5–12: The next morning, the religious leaders, including high priests like Annas and Caiaphas, as well as scribes, gather. They confront Peter and John with questions about the authority and the name in which they acted. Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, boldly testifies that the healing of the paralytic was done in the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom the leaders had crucified. He emphasizes that no other name brings salvation, highlighting Jesus’ uniqueness as the Savior. The leaders are astonished by the apostles’ wisdom and courage but do not recognize the healing as sufficient grounds to deny their authority.

Verses 13–22: The religious leaders realize that Peter and John are uneducated, ordinary men and know that they were with Jesus. Nevertheless, they cannot find any fault with the healing since the healed man himself testifies. Given the increasing number of believers (five thousand men), the leaders are concerned about the growing movement. They decide to threaten the apostles to prevent them from continuing to preach the Gospel. However, Peter and John disagree and clarify that they must obey God rather than human authorities. They refuse to deny their testimony, underscoring their determination and faith.

Verses 23–31: After their release, Peter and John return to the community and report their encounters with the high priests. The community responds with collective prayer, asking God for strength to continue boldly proclaiming the word. They recognize that persecution is part of God’s plan and request healings and miracles in Jesus’ name. Their prayer is answered, and the Holy Spirit fills those present, enabling them to spread God’s word with joy and power.

Verses 32–37: The first Christians live in community, sharing their possessions and caring for one another. There are no needy among them because the apostles manage and distribute the community’s resources. An example is Barnabas, a Levite from Cyprus, who sells his land and gives the money to the apostles. This sense of community strengthens the unity and solidarity of the early church.

Summary

Acts Chapter 4 portrays the courageous defense of the Gospel by Peter and John before Jerusalem’s religious leaders. Despite opposition and threats, the apostles remain steadfast in their faith and mission to proclaim the message of Jesus Christ. The community of believers grows and lives in deep unity and solidarity, evident through their mutual care for the needy and the generous support from members like Barnabas. This chapter emphasizes the power of the Holy Spirit in the early church and the believers’ unwavering dedication to spreading the Gospel despite persecution and resistance.

0

0